Can we build vocab? Yes, we can!
A great way to build a child's vocabulary (words they understand and use) and understanding of important concepts is to use category-specific language.
A great way to build a child's vocabulary — the words they understand and use — and their understanding of important concepts is to use category-specific language. Rather than labelling everything with general words like 'thing' or 'stuff', we can give children the precise, descriptive words that help them organise their world.
What is category-specific language?
Categories help children file new words in their memory. When we group words together — animals, vehicles, fruits, feelings — children begin to see how words connect. This makes it easier to learn new words and to retrieve them when they want to talk.
- Name the category and the items in it: "A dog is an animal. A cat is an animal too."
- Sort everyday objects together — pack away toys by type, sort the groceries into food groups.
- Play 'odd one out' and talk about why something doesn't belong.
- Use describing words alongside the noun: "a fluffy, white rabbit."
💡 Tip
Aim to model new words many times, in lots of different situations. Children often need to hear a word repeatedly before they begin to use it themselves.
Building vocabulary is one of the strongest foundations for later reading comprehension and confident communication. Little moments throughout the day add up — and they're fun for everyone.
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